{"id":58292,"date":"2025-05-14T20:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T20:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.haspresse.com\/?p=58292"},"modified":"2025-05-15T12:24:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T12:24:10","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%82%d9%91%d9%90%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/?p=58292","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 :\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58292"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58303,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58292\/revisions\/58303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswalpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}